Voluntary Grief

Voluntary euthanasia is the purposeful ending of another person's life at their request, in order to relieve them of suffering. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) has been the focus of intense debate in the 21st century, surrounding the idea of a right to die. Some forms of assisted suicide are legal in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, Spain and Uruguay. Voluntary refusal of food and fluids (VRFF), also called voluntarily stopping eating and drinking (VSED) or patient refusal of nutrition and hydration (PRNH), will similarly result in death. Some authors classify this voluntary action as a form of passive euthanasia, while others treat it separately because it is treated differently from legal point of view, and often perceived as a more ethical option. VRFF is sometimes suggested as a legal alternative to euthanasia in jurisdictions disallowing euthanasia.