Arabic Pop

Arabic Pop is a commercial fusion genre that emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily from production centers in Cairo and Beirut. It synthesizes the melodic and modal complexities of traditional Arabic music (maqam) with the structural conventions and rhythmic drive of Western pop, rock, and dance music. Its sonic texture is defined by a blend of indigenous instruments like the oud and darbuka with synthesizers, drum machines, and electric guitars. Evolving from the orchestral works of artists like *Umm Kulthum*, it has become a dominant commercial and cultural force across the Arab world, driven by high-gloss production and star-making visuals.