Rubber Soul

by The Beatles

Rubber Soul cover art
  • Type: Album
  • Released: 3 December 1965
  • Label: Parlophone, Capitol
  • Country: United Kingdom
  • Length: 35:25
  • Community rating: 4.22/5 from 48 ratings

Artists on this release: Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr, John Lennon

Album Notes & Community Reviews

'Rubber Soul' marks a pivotal artistic maturation for The Beatles, wedding more introspective and complex songwriting with an expanded sonic palette of folk-rock and soul. This shift is exemplified by novel production techniques and the introduction of instruments like the sitar, fuzz bass, and a sped-up piano track mimicking a baroque harpsichord. The album's conception as a cohesive artistic statement was highly influential, moving popular music's focus from individual singles to the long-playing record as a comprehensive work.

Genres

Descriptors: folk, acoustic, melodic, harmonies, experimental

Tracklist

  1. Drive My Car (02:28)
  2. Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) (02:04)
  3. You Won't See Me (03:19)
  4. Nowhere Man (02:43)
  5. Think For Yourself (02:18)
  6. The Word (02:43)
  7. Michelle (02:42)
  8. What Goes On (02:48)
  9. Girl (02:31)
  10. I'm Looking Through You (02:26)
  11. In My Life (02:26)
  12. Wait (02:14)
  13. If I Needed Someone (02:22)
  14. Run For Your Life (02:21)

Credits

  • John Lennon - lead vocals, harmony vocals, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, lead guitar, piano, organ, tambourine
  • Paul McCartney - lead vocals, harmony vocals, backing vocals, bass guitar, acoustic guitar, lead guitar, piano, fuzz bass
  • George Harrison - lead vocals, harmony vocals, backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, 12-string guitar, sitar, fuzz bass
  • Ringo Starr - drums, tambourine, maracas, cowbell, bells, cymbals, hammond organ, lead vocals
  • George Martin - producer, piano, harmonium
  • Norman Smith - engineer
  • Mal Evans - hammond organ
  • Robert Freeman - photography

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